2 Kings 25:24

Authorized King James Version

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And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע sware H7650
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע sware
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 1 of 18
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
לָהֶ֤ם H0
לָהֶ֤ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 18
גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ And Gedaliah H1436
גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ And Gedaliah
Strong's: H1436
Word #: 3 of 18
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם H376
וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 18
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 7 of 18
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּֽירְא֖וּ unto them Fear H3372
תִּֽירְא֖וּ unto them Fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 8 of 18
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
מֵֽעַבְדֵ֣י not to be the servants H5650
מֵֽעַבְדֵ֣י not to be the servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 9 of 18
a servant
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים of the Chaldees H3778
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים of the Chaldees
Strong's: H3778
Word #: 10 of 18
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
שְׁב֣וּ dwell H3427
שְׁב֣וּ dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָאָ֗רֶץ in the land H776
בָאָ֗רֶץ in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְעִבְד֛וּ and serve H5647
וְעִבְד֛וּ and serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 13 of 18
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֶ֥לֶךְ the king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 18
a king
בָּבֶ֖ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֖ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 16 of 18
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וְיִטַ֥ב and it shall be well H3190
וְיִטַ֥ב and it shall be well
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 17 of 18
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 18

Analysis & Commentary

And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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